This course focuses on the institutional and structural aspects of the Indian Constitution. It covers the Union and State Executive, Legislature and Judiciary, federalism, distribution of powers, constitutional mechanisms, emergency provisions, constitutional amendments and judicial review.

To understand the constitution of India and the principles underlined therein.

This course deals with specific contractual relationships governed by the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It examines contracts of indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge and agency, along with the rights, duties and liabilities of the parties and the legal remedies available in cases of breach.

Examine offer, acceptance, consideration, consent, and capacity in determining contractual validity.

Interpret rules relating to lawful consideration, performance, discharge, breach, frustration, and quasi-contracts.

This course provides an advanced study of Hindu and Muslim personal laws relating to property, succession and inheritance. It covers joint family, coparcenary, partition, succession, inheritance, wills, gifts and other relevant aspects of personal law, along with contemporary judicial developments.

To understand the Hindu law and Muslim Law of India.

This course introduces students to the principles and rules governing relations among States and other international actors. It covers sources of international law, recognition, State responsibility, jurisdiction, treaties, international organisations, human rights, international humanitarian law, international crimes and the relationship between international law and municipal law.

To understand the various crimes under international law and its applicability in India.

This course examines offences that adversely affect the economic and social well-being of individuals and society. It covers the nature and characteristics of socio-economic offences, corruption, economic frauds, money laundering, black money, corporate offences, financial crimes and the statutory framework for prevention and prosecution of such offences in India

To Understand the essentials and liability for socio economic offences in India.

This course provides students with practical exposure to the functioning of NGOs and lower courts. Students observe legal proceedings, assist in basic legal research and documentation, interact with legal professionals and understand the practical application of legal principles, professional ethics and access to justice mechanisms.

This course focuses on developing students’ personality and professional communication abilities. It covers verbal and non-verbal communication, interpersonal skills, public speaking, presentation skills, confidence building, group discussions, interview skills, professional etiquette and overall personality development.

Personality development

This course provides an in-depth understanding of the legal and ethical framework governing medical practice and healthcare in India. It covers patient rights, informed consent, medical negligence, confidentiality, professional misconduct, medical ethics, regulatory bodies, liability of healthcare professionals and emerging issues in medical and health law.

To analyse medical law of India.

This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the legal principles governing property and proprietary rights in India. It covers the meaning and classification of property, transfer of property, conditions and modes of transfer, sale, mortgage, lease, exchange, gift, actionable claims and other important concepts under property law.

Explain the meaning, nature, scope and fundamental concepts of property and distinguish between different kinds of property and interests in property.

This course examines the principles governing the organisation, powers and functioning of administrative authorities. It covers delegated legislation, administrative discretion, principles of natural justice, judicial review, administrative tribunals, remedies against administrative action and the relationship between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law.

Explain the meaning, nature, scope and evolution of Administrative Law and its relationship with Constitutional Law.

This practical course develops students’ skills in preparing legal documents and pleadings. It covers the principles and techniques of legal drafting, civil and criminal pleadings, notices, applications, affidavits and various types of conveyances. Emphasis is placed on legal language, structure, precision, clarity and practical drafting skills.

Explain the fundamental principles, rules and techniques of legal drafting and pleading, including the structure, language and essential requirements of legal documents.

This course introduces students to the principles and methods used by courts to interpret statutes and legislative provisions. It covers literal, golden, mischief and purposive rules of interpretation, internal and external aids, presumptions, harmonious construction, beneficial interpretation and other principles of statutory interpretation. It also introduces students to the fundamental principles and processes of legislation.

To understand the mode and various principles of interpretation of statutes.

This course introduces students to the legal framework governing companies in India under the Companies Act, 2013. It covers the concept and characteristics of companies, incorporation, memorandum and articles of association, share capital, membership, directors, meetings, management, corporate governance, winding up and corporate liability

Explain the concept, nature, characteristics and legal framework governing companies under the Companies Act, 2013.

This practical course familiarises students with the professional responsibilities, ethical standards and conduct expected of advocates. It covers the relationship of advocates with courts, clients, opponents and fellow professionals, professional misconduct, duties of advocates and the basic principles of professional accounting and management of legal practice.

Explain the principles of professional ethics, standards of professional conduct and responsibilities of advocates towards courts, clients, opponents and society.

This course provides an understanding of the legal framework protecting intellectual creations and innovations. It covers copyright, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, designs, trade secrets and other forms of intellectual property, along with infringement, remedies, enforcement mechanisms and emerging issues in intellectual property law.

Explain the concept, nature, evolution and significance of Intellectual Property Rights and their role in promoting innovation and creativity.

This course examines the concept, evolution and philosophical foundations of human rights and their relationship with human dignity, liberty, equality and social justice. It covers international and national human rights instruments, civil and political rights, economic and social rights, rights of vulnerable groups and the role of national and international institutions in protecting human rights.

Explain the meaning, nature, evolution and philosophical foundations of Human Rights and their relationship with human dignity and social justice.

This course provides students with practical exposure to the functioning of legal institutions and professional environments. Students gain experience through placement with courts, law offices, legal organisations, NGOs, corporate legal departments or other approved institutions. The internship develops practical legal research, drafting, communication, professional ethics and case-handling skills.

This course introduces students to the law of evidence under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. It examines the concepts of relevancy and admissibility of evidence, facts in issue, admissions and confessions, dying declarations, documentary and electronic evidence, burden of proof, presumptions, examination of witnesses and the role of evidence in judicial proceedings.

Explain the fundamental concepts, objectives and scope of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 and its role in the administration of justice.

This practical course introduces students to alternative mechanisms for resolving disputes outside conventional court proceedings. It covers the principles, procedures and legal framework of arbitration, mediation, conciliation, negotiation and Lok Adalat. The course develops practical skills in dispute resolution, negotiation, communication and settlement techniques.

Explain the concept, objectives, nature and significance of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in the Indian legal system.

Analyse the principles, procedures and legal framework governing arbitration, mediation, conciliation, negotiation and Lok Adalat.

This course provides a systematic study of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) and the procedural framework governing criminal justice in India. It covers the structure of criminal courts, powers of police and courts, arrest, summons, warrants, search and seizure, investigation, jurisdiction and other preliminary stages of criminal proceedings.

Explain the objectives, structure and fundamental principles of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) governing criminal procedure in India.

Analyse the procedural provisions relating to arrest, summons, warrants, search, seizure and investigation.

This course examines the legal and constitutional framework for environmental protection in India. It covers environmental principles, pollution control, environmental impact assessment, protection of forests and wildlife, sustainable development, environmental institutions and major environmental legislation relating to water, air, forests, wildlife and environmental protection.

Explain the meaning, nature, scope and evolution of Environmental Law and the constitutional basis for environmental protection in India.

Analyse major environmental legislation in India, including laws relating to environmental protection, water pollution, air pollution, forests and wildlife.

This course develops students’ awareness and critical understanding of significant national and international events and contemporary developments. It focuses on current legal, political, economic, social, environmental, technological and international issues, with particular emphasis on developments relevant to the legal profession and Indian society.

This practical course develops advocacy and courtroom skills through simulated legal proceedings. Students learn to analyse moot propositions, identify legal issues, conduct legal research, prepare memorials, formulate arguments and present oral submissions. The course also focuses on court etiquette, professional conduct, advocacy techniques and application of judicial precedents.

Develop practical understanding of moot court procedure, court etiquette, professional conduct and advocacy skills.

Identify relevant facts, legal issues, applicable statutory provisions and judicial precedents from a given moot proposition.

This course provides an advanced study of criminal procedure under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS). It covers investigation and inquiry, framing of charges, criminal trials, examination of witnesses, recording of evidence, judgments, sentencing, appeals, revision and other procedural safeguards in the criminal justice system.

Explain the procedural framework governing criminal trials, inquiry, evidence, judgment and sentencing under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Analyse the procedures relating to framing of charges, trials before different criminal courts, examination of witnesses and recording of evidence

This course examines the legal issues arising from the use of computers, digital technologies, electronic communication and cyberspace. It covers the Information Technology Act and related legal principles concerning electronic records, electronic signatures, digital transactions, cyber offences, data protection, privacy, intermediary liability and emerging technological challenges.

Explain the concepts, nature and scope of cyberspace, information technology and cyber law and their significance in the digital era.

Analyse the legal framework governing electronic records, electronic signatures, digital transactions and intermediary liability under Indian law.

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles and constitutional framework of taxation in India. It covers direct and indirect taxes, taxable events, tax liability, assessment, exemptions, deductions, collection and recovery of taxes, and the basic principles governing the administration and interpretation of taxation laws.

Explain the meaning, nature, objectives and constitutional foundations of taxation laws in India and distinguish between direct and indirect taxes.

Analyse the fundamental principles of taxation, including taxable event, incidence of tax, assessment, liability, exemptions and deductions.

This course provides students with practical exposure to professional legal environments such as courts, law firms, legal departments, NGOs, government institutions or other approved organisations. It enables students to observe legal proceedings, undertake legal research, assist in drafting and documentation, interact with legal professionals and understand professional ethics and responsibilities.