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Home  /  Programmes  /  B.Com., LL.B. (Five Years Integrated Programme)

B.Com., LL.B. (Five Years Integrated Programme)

Duration: 5 Years Category: Graduate Programs

Programme Details

About the Programme

The B.Com., LL.B. (Five Years Integrated Programme) is a full-time Undergraduate Programme of five years’ duration offered by the School of Law, CT University, Ludhiana. The Programme is structured into Ten Semesters, with Two Semesters in each Academic Year. Each semester comprises academic instruction, a make-up week, a reading and revision week and an examination week. The Fall Semester generally commences in August and concludes in December, while the Spring Semester commences in January and concludes in June.

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 or equivalent in any stream with English as a compulsory subject from a recognized board and having at least 45% marks.

Relaxation: A 5% relaxation in the minimum qualifying marks shall be applicable to candidates belonging to the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) Category, as per the applicable University/Government norms.

Candidates with 10+2 certification from Hunar Sikhiya School (HSS) are also eligible.

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Fee Structure & Scholarships

Program Fee Details

Fee Type Amount
Programme Fees (per Semester) ₹60000
Examination Fees ₹3000
International Fee (USD) $3200

Course Curriculum

1ST SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course develops students’ foundational English language skills, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, communication, reading, writing and comprehension.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate understanding and appropriate use of fundamental English grammar rules and sentence structures in academic and everyday communication.
CO2: Apply an enhanced vocabulary and knowledge of language usage to communicate ideas clearly, accurately and effectively in different contexts.
CO3: Develop and demonstrate effective reading and comprehension skills by identifying main ideas, supporting details, meanings and inferences from different texts.
CO4: Construct clear, coherent and grammatically accurate written communication for academic, professional and everyday purposes.
CO5: Demonstrate effective oral communication and interpersonal skills through appropriate pronunciation, fluency, listening and participation in conversations and discussions.

This course introduces the fundamental principles and functions of management, including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and controlling.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, principles, nature, scope and significance of management and its role in organizational effectiveness.
CO2: Apply the principles of planning and decision-making to address organizational objectives and managerial challenges.
CO3: Analyze the functions of organizing and staffing, including organizational structure, delegation, authority, responsibility and human resource requirements.
CO4: Demonstrate understanding of directing, leadership, motivation and communication and their role in achieving organizational goals.
CO5: Apply the principles of coordination and controlling to monitor organizational performance and ensure the effective achievement of objectives.

This course introduces the fundamental concepts and techniques of accounting, including recording, classification, summarization and interpretation of financial transactions.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, principles, conventions and terminology of accounting and their relevance to business organizations.
CO2: Apply appropriate accounting principles and techniques to record and classify financial transactions systematically.
CO3: Prepare journal entries, ledger accounts and trial balances accurately using the principles of double-entry bookkeeping.
CO4: Prepare and interpret financial statements, including the Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet, to assess business performance and financial position.
CO5: Analyze and interpret financial accounting information to support decision-making and evaluate the financial performance of an organization.

This course provides an overview of financial markets, financial instruments, institutions and the mechanisms through which funds are mobilized and invested.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the structure, functions and significance of financial markets and their role in economic development and financial intermediation.
CO2: Identify and differentiate various financial instruments, including equity, debt, money market and capital market instruments, based on their characteristics and uses.
CO3: Analyze the role and functions of major financial institutions and intermediaries in mobilizing savings and facilitating investment.
CO4: Explain the mechanisms of fund mobilization, allocation and investment through financial markets and institutions.
CO5: Evaluate the risk-return characteristics and suitability of different financial instruments for various investment and financing requirements.

This course introduces the fundamental principles governing contracts, including offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, free consent and legality of agreements.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the basic principles of contract law and explain the essential requirements of a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, including offer, acceptance, consideration and intention to create legal relations.
CO2: Analyze the validity of contracts by examining important concepts such as capacity to contract, free consent, legality of object and consideration and agreements that are void or voidable.
CO3: Apply contractual principles to practical situations by identifying legal issues in everyday contractual transactions and determining the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
CO4: Interpret and apply relevant legal provisions and case laws to understand how courts have developed and clarified principles governing contractual relationships.
CO5: Develop legal reasoning and problem-solving skills by critically examining contractual disputes and suggesting appropriate legal remedies available to the parties under contract law.

This course examines the principles of civil wrongs, liability, negligence, nuisance, defamation and remedies, along with the legal framework for consumer protection.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, principles, nature and essential elements of tortious liability and distinguish torts from other civil wrongs.
CO2: Analyze the principles governing negligence, nuisance, defamation and other major civil wrongs, including their essential ingredients and defences.
CO3: Apply the principles of civil liability and available defences to analyze factual situations and determine the legal rights and liabilities of the parties.
CO4: Examine the legal remedies available for civil wrongs, including damages, injunctions, restitution and other appropriate forms of relief.
CO5: Explain the legal framework of consumer protection, including consumer rights, unfair trade practices, deficiency in services, product liability and mechanisms for consumer redressal.

This course develops an understanding of human values, ethical living, harmony, responsible behaviour and the relationship between individuals, society and nature.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concept, importance and principles of human values, ethics and responsible living in personal and professional life.
CO2: Apply ethical principles and values to make responsible decisions and demonstrate appropriate behaviour in diverse situations.
CO3: Analyze the importance of harmony within individuals, families, society and the wider human community for peaceful and sustainable living.
CO4: Demonstrate social responsibility, empathy, mutual respect and responsible behaviour in personal, academic and professional interactions.
CO5: Examine the interrelationship between individuals, society and nature and recognize the importance of environmental responsibility and sustainable living.

2ND SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course develops students’ professional and academic communication skills with emphasis on speaking, writing, presentation, comprehension and workplace communication.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate effective verbal and non-verbal communication skills in academic, professional and workplace contexts.
CO2: Apply appropriate grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure and language conventions to produce clear and accurate professional communication.
CO3: Develop and compose professional and academic documents, including emails, reports, letters, applications, notices and other workplace correspondence.
CO4: Demonstrate effective speaking and presentation skills by organizing ideas logically, delivering presentations confidently and responding appropriately to audiences.
CO5: Analyze and interpret academic and professional texts to identify key ideas, supporting information, meaning and relevant conclusions.

This course introduces accounting techniques used for planning, cost control, budgeting, performance evaluation and managerial decision-making.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, techniques and significance of management accounting in organizational planning and decision-making.
CO2: Apply cost classification, cost analysis and cost-control techniques to assess costs and improve operational efficiency.
CO3: Prepare and analyze budgets and budgetary control statements for effective planning, resource allocation and cost management.
CO4: Apply standard costing and variance analysis techniques to evaluate performance and identify deviations from planned objectives.
CO5: Analyze accounting information using marginal costing, cost-volume-profit analysis and relevant costing techniques to support short-term managerial decisions.

This course develops mathematical and statistical skills required for business analysis, interpretation of data and quantitative decision-making.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain and apply fundamental mathematical concepts and techniques relevant to business and economic decision-making.
CO2: Apply statistical methods to collect, organize, summarize and present business data in a meaningful manner.
CO3: Calculate and interpret measures of central tendency, dispersion, correlation and regression for analyzing business and economic data.
CO4: Apply appropriate quantitative and statistical techniques to identify patterns, relationships and trends in business data.
CO5: Interpret statistical results and draw meaningful conclusions from quantitative data to support business analysis and decision-making.

This course provides an understanding of electronic commerce, its business models, technologies, digital transactions, security and practical applications.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concept, scope, evolution and significance of electronic commerce and its role in the modern digital economy.
CO2: Identify and analyze different e-commerce business models, including B2B, B2C, C2C and C2B and their applications.
CO3: Apply knowledge of e-commerce technologies, digital platforms, electronic payment systems and online transaction mechanisms in business contexts.
CO4: Analyze major security, privacy, authentication and cybersecurity issues associated with electronic commerce and digital transactions.
CO5: Evaluate the advantages, challenges, opportunities and risks of e-commerce for businesses, consumers and the wider economy.

This course examines the legal principles governing special contracts, including indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge and agency.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, scope, essential elements and legal principles of special contracts under the applicable legal framework.
CO2: Analyze the rights, duties and liabilities of parties to contracts of indemnity and guarantee, including the circumstances giving rise to contractual liability.
CO3: Examine the legal provisions governing bailment and pledge, including the rights, duties, liabilities and remedies of bailor, bailee, pawnor and pawnee.
CO4: Explain and apply the principles relating to agency, including creation of agency, authority of agents, duties of agents and principals and termination of agency.
CO5: Apply the principles of special contracts to practical and case-based situations to determine the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties.

This course introduces the philosophical and theoretical foundations of law, examining concepts such as rights, duties, justice, liability, ownership and legal personality.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the meaning, nature, scope and significance of jurisprudence and understand its relationship with law and society.
CO2: Identify and critically examine the major schools of jurisprudential thought, including Natural Law, Analytical, Historical, Sociological and Realist Schools.
CO3: Analyse the concept and nature of law through the theories and contributions of leading jurists such as Austin, Bentham, Hart, Kelsen, Savigny and Salmond.
CO4: Explain and apply fundamental jurisprudential concepts such as justice, rights, duties, sovereignty and legal personality in a legal context.
CO5: Develop critical and analytical thinking skills by comparing different jurisprudential theories and applying them to contemporary legal issues and judicial reasoning.

This course provides practical exposure to legal practice through supervised internships, enabling students to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world legal and professional environments.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate the ability to apply theoretical legal knowledge and concepts to practical situations encountered in professional legal environments.
CO2: Develop practical skills in legal research, drafting, documentation, case analysis and interpretation of legal materials under appropriate supervision.
CO3: Observe and understand professional legal procedures, institutional practices and ethical standards followed in courts, law firms, legal departments, or other legal organizations.
CO4: Demonstrate effective professional communication, interpersonal skills, teamwork and client interaction in real-world legal settings.
CO5: Analyze practical legal problems and formulate appropriate legal responses and solutions by integrating academic knowledge with professional experience.

3RD SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course provides an understanding of the principles, concepts and practices of corporate accounting, with emphasis on accounting for share capital, debentures, company financial statements, amalgamation, reconstruction and other complex corporate transactions. It develops students’ ability to prepare, analyze and interpret corporate financial information in accordance with applicable accounting standards and legal requirements.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles, concepts and regulatory framework of corporate accounting and their application to company transactions.
CO2: Apply accounting principles to issue, forfeiture, reissue and redemption of shares and debentures.
CO3: Prepare and present corporate financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards and statutory requirements.
CO4: Apply appropriate accounting techniques to amalgamation, absorption, reconstruction and other complex corporate transactions.
CO5: Analyze and interpret corporate financial statements and accounting information to assess the financial performance and position of companies.

This course provides an understanding of the principles, concepts and practices of marketing management, focusing on market analysis, consumer behaviour, segmentation, targeting, positioning, product development, pricing, promotion and distribution. It develops students’ ability to formulate, implement and evaluate marketing strategies to meet customer needs and achieve organizational objectives.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, principles, functions and significance of marketing management and its role in achieving organizational objectives.
CO2: Analyze consumer behaviour and market trends to understand customer needs, preferences and purchasing decisions.
CO3: Apply market segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) strategies to identify and evaluate appropriate target markets.
CO4: Analyze and apply the marketing mix—product, price, promotion and place—to develop effective marketing strategies.
CO5: Evaluate product development, branding, pricing, promotional and distribution strategies in response to changing market conditions.

This course introduces the fundamental concepts and principles of microeconomics and their relevance to economic decision-making. It examines demand and supply, consumer behaviour, utility, production, cost, market structures and price determination, enabling students to understand the economic factors influencing individuals, businesses and markets.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the basic concepts and principles of microeconomics and explain their relevance to individual consumers, businesses and markets.
CO2: Analyze demand and supply and understand how market forces influence price determination and allocation of resources.
CO3: Examine consumer behaviour and utility and understand the factors that influence individual economic choices and consumption decisions.
CO4: Understand the principles of production and cost and analyze how businesses make decisions regarding production, pricing and resource utilization.
CO5: Analyze different market structures and apply micro-economic concepts to understand the behaviour of firms and the functioning of competitive and non-competitive markets.

This course introduces students to the foundational principles and structure of substantive criminal law under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. It covers criminal liability, punishments, general exceptions, abetment, criminal conspiracy, attempt and major principles governing offences, supported by relevant statutory provisions and judicial interpretation.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the basic principles of substantive criminal law under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including the nature of crime, criminal liability and different forms of punishments.
CO2: Analyze the principles of criminal responsibility by examining general exceptions, stages of crime, abetment, criminal conspiracy and attempt.
CO3: Apply the provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 to practical situations and identify the essential ingredients of different offences and their corresponding punishments.
CO4: Interpret relevant statutory provisions and judicial decisions to understand how courts apply and develop principles of criminal law.
CO5: Develop legal reasoning and analytical skills by critically examining criminal offences, determining liability and evaluating the application of criminal law in contemporary situations.

This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the sources, schools, principles and development of Hindu law relating to family relationships. It examines Hindu marriage, matrimonial remedies, adoption, maintenance, guardianship and related legal principles through statutory provisions and judicial decisions.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, scope and fundamental principles of Hindu and Muslim personal laws relating to family and matrimonial relationships.
CO2: Understand and analyse the legal provisions relating to marriage and divorce under Hindu and Muslim personal laws.
CO3: Examine the laws relating to maintenance, adoption, guardianship and legitimacy and their significance in family relations.
CO4: Compare the rights, duties and obligations of family members under Hindu and Muslim personal laws.
CO5: Apply the principles of family and personal laws to practical legal problems and analyse relevant judicial decisions concerning matrimonial and family disputes.

This course introduces students to the philosophy, structure, salient features and fundamental principles of the Constitution of India. It examines Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, constitutional limitations, judicial review, constitutional remedies and the relationship between individual liberty and state authority.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the philosophy, nature, structure and fundamental principles of the Constitution of India.
CO2: Understand the constitutional framework, citizenship provisions and distribution of powers between the individual and the State.
CO3: Analyse and interpret Fundamental Rights and understand their significance in protecting individual liberty and equality.
CO4: Explain the Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties and their role in achieving constitutional goals and social welfare.
CO5: Develop the ability to critically analyse constitutional provisions and judicial decisions concerning the relationship between the individual and the State.

This course introduces students to the legal, ethical and policy dimensions of healthcare and public health. It examines patient rights, medical ethics, informed consent, confidentiality, healthcare regulation, public health responsibilities, biomedical research, emerging technologies and the balance between individual rights and public health interests.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the legal and ethical principles governing healthcare and explain patient rights, medical ethics, informed consent, confidentiality and professional responsibilities.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework regulating healthcare and public health and examine the duties of healthcare professionals, institutions and public authorities.
CO3: Apply relevant legal and ethical principles to healthcare situations involving patient rights, medical negligence, confidentiality, consent and access to healthcare.
CO4: Examine legal and ethical issues in biomedical research and emerging healthcare technologies, including the challenges posed by technological and scientific developments.
CO5: Develop a balanced and rights-based approach to public health issues by evaluating the need to protect individual rights while addressing wider public health interests.

4TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course provides an understanding of the principles, concepts and techniques of cost accounting used for cost determination, cost classification, cost control, budgeting and managerial decision-making. It develops students’ ability to analyze material, labour and overhead costs, prepare cost statements and apply costing techniques to improve operational efficiency and support business decisions.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, principles, objectives and significance of cost accounting in business organizations.
CO2: Apply appropriate techniques for classification, allocation, apportionment and analysis of material, labour and overhead costs.
CO3: Prepare and interpret cost sheets and statements to determine the cost of production, cost of sales and profitability.
CO4: Apply costing methods and techniques to determine costs in different business and production environments.
CO5: Analyze and apply cost control, cost reduction, budgeting and budgetary control techniques to improve operational efficiency.

This course provides an understanding of the concept, functions and practices of merchant banking, with emphasis on issue management, underwriting, corporate advisory services, capital raising and capital market operations. It familiarizes students with the role of merchant bankers in corporate finance, securities issues, mergers and acquisitions, financial restructuring and regulatory compliance.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concept, nature, scope, functions and significance of merchant banking and its role in the financial system.
CO2: Analyze the role of merchant bankers in issue management and capital mobilization, including public issues, rights issues, private placements and other securities offerings.
CO3: Apply principles and techniques of underwriting, securities valuation and issue pricing in capital market transactions.
CO4: Examine various corporate advisory services provided by merchant bankers, including mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, financial planning and project advisory.
CO5: Analyze the role of merchant bankers in capital market operations, investor protection, disclosure requirements and regulatory compliance.

This course introduces the fundamental principles of macroeconomics and examines the functioning of the economy as a whole. It covers national income, employment, inflation, economic growth and development, monetary and fiscal policies, banking, public finance and the role of government in achieving economic stability and development.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the basic concepts of macroeconomics and explain the functioning of the economy as a whole, including national income, employment and economic growth.
CO2: Analyze major macroeconomic issues such as inflation, unemployment, economic instability and their impact on individuals, businesses and the overall economy.
CO3: Understand the role of monetary and fiscal policies and examine how governments and financial institutions use these policies to promote economic stability and growth.
CO4: Examine the role of banking and public finance in managing economic resources and supporting national economic development.
CO5: Develop analytical skills to evaluate economic policies and issues and understand the role of government in promoting sustainable economic growth, employment and overall economic development.

This course focuses on major offences and criminal liabilities under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. It examines offences against the human body, property, public order, the State, women and children and other specific offences, with emphasis on their essential ingredients, applicable punishments, statutory provisions and judicial interpretation.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the nature and essential elements of major offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including offences against the human body, property, women, children, the State and public order.
CO2: Analyze criminal liability and punishments associated with different offences by examining their essential ingredients and relevant statutory provisions.
CO3: Apply the provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 to practical situations and identify the appropriate offences and corresponding criminal liabilities.
CO4: Interpret relevant statutory provisions and judicial decisions to understand how courts determine criminal liability and apply the law to specific offences.
CO5: Develop critical legal reasoning and problem-solving skills by examining contemporary criminal issues and evaluating the application of substantive criminal law in different factual situations.

This course introduces students to the sources, schools, principles and fundamental concepts of Muslim personal law. It examines marriage, dower, divorce, maintenance, inheritance, gifts, wills, guardianship and other aspects of Muslim family law with reference to statutory provisions, customary principles and judicial decisions.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles and legal framework governing succession, inheritance, joint family and partition under applicable personal laws.
CO2: Analyze the rules of intestate and testamentary succession and determine the rights and liabilities of legal heirs and beneficiaries.
CO3: Examine the concept, structure, rights, liabilities and management of joint family and the legal position of its members.
CO4: Apply the legal principles governing partition, coparcenary rights, succession and inheritance to practical and case-based situations.
CO5: Analyze relevant statutory provisions and judicial decisions relating to succession, inheritance, joint family, partition and other personal law matters.

This course examines the constitutional framework governing the Union and States, with particular emphasis on federal relations and the distribution of legislative, executive and financial powers. It covers separation of powers, constitutional amendments, emergency provisions, judicial review, constitutional institutions and evolving principles of Indian constitutionalism.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the constitutional framework and principles of governance in India, including the distribution of powers among constitutional organs.
CO2: Analyze the principles of federalism, Centre–State relations and distribution of legislative, executive and financial powers under the Constitution.
CO3: Examine the doctrine of separation of powers, checks and balances and the roles and powers of the legislature, executive and judiciary.
CO4: Analyze the structure, powers, functions and constitutional safeguards of major constitutional institutions in India.
CO5: Explain and critically evaluate emergency provisions and constitutional amendment procedures, including their impact on constitutional governance.

This course provides students with practical exposure to courts, law firms, legal departments, NGOs, government institutions and other approved legal organizations. Students engage in legal research, drafting, documentation, case analysis, observation of court proceedings and professional interaction, thereby developing practical legal skills and understanding professional ethics and responsibilities.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand the functioning and role of NGOs and lower courts in the legal system and access to justice.
CO2: Observe and analyse court proceedings and legal procedures and relate practical experiences to legal principles studied in the classroom.
CO3: Develop basic skills in legal research, documentation, case analysis and legal drafting through practical exposure.
CO4: Demonstrate professional ethics, communication skills and professional conduct while interacting with advocates, court staff, NGO professionals and other stakeholders.
CO5: Apply legal knowledge to practical situations and access-to-justice mechanisms, thereby developing professional competence and social responsibility.

5TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course explores Indian legal traditions, indigenous knowledge systems and classical Indian approaches to law, justice, ethics and jurisprudence.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and sources of Indian Knowledge Systems relating to law and jurisprudence.
CO2: Analyze major Indian philosophical perspectives on law, justice, ethics and social order.
CO3: Examine the relevance of traditional Indian legal thought to contemporary legal principles.
CO4: Apply Indian jurisprudential concepts to understand contemporary legal and social issues.

This course introduces the procedural framework governing criminal investigation, arrest, bail, inquiry, trial and other criminal justice processes under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles, objectives and procedural framework of criminal law administration under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023.
CO2: Analyze the legal procedures governing criminal investigation, registration of information, search, seizure, arrest and examination of persons.
CO3: Examine the principles and procedures relating to bail, bonds, remand, custody and other safeguards available to accused persons.
CO4: Explain and apply the procedural requirements governing criminal trials, framing of charges, examination of witnesses, judgments and sentencing procedures.
CO5: Analyze the provisions relating to appeals, revisions, maintenance, compounding of offences, plea bargaining and other criminal proceedings and remedies.

This course examines the legal framework governing employment relationships, industrial relations, workers’ rights, wages, working conditions and social security.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concept, nature, scope and legal framework of labour and industrial law governing employment relationships.
CO2: Analyze the rights, duties and obligations of employers and workers within the employment relationship.
CO3: Examine the legal framework governing industrial relations, trade unions, collective bargaining, industrial disputes and mechanisms for dispute resolution.
CO4: Apply relevant legal principles relating to wages, working conditions, occupational safety, health, welfare and employment standards.
CO5: Analyze the legal provisions relating to social security, employee welfare and statutory protections available to workers.

This course examines the principles and rules governing relations among states and international organizations, including treaties, jurisdiction, state responsibility and dispute settlement.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, sources, principles and scope of international law and its role in regulating relations among States and international actors.
CO2: Analyse the legal concepts of State recognition, State responsibility, jurisdiction and treaties under international law.
CO3: Understand the structure, functions and role of international organisations in maintaining international peace, security and cooperation.
CO4: Examine the principles of international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law, including international crimes.
CO5: Critically analyse the relationship between international law and municipal law and apply international legal principles to contemporary legal issues.

This course examines the legal and constitutional framework governing print, electronic and digital media, including freedom of speech, regulation, privacy and media accountability.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the constitutional and legal framework governing media and freedom of expression.
CO2: Analyze legal issues relating to defamation, privacy, contempt, censorship and media regulation.
CO3: Understand the rights, responsibilities and ethical obligations of media organizations and professionals.
CO4: Apply media law principles to contemporary legal and regulatory issues involving traditional and digital media.

This course introduces the constitutional and legal framework of local self-government, Panchayati Raj institutions, municipal bodies and decentralized administration.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the constitutional basis, structure and functions of local self-government institutions.
CO2: Analyze the powers, responsibilities and administrative functions of Panchayati Raj institutions.
CO3: Understand the role of local bodies in democratic participation, development and governance.
CO4: Apply legal and administrative principles to contemporary issues of local governance and Panchayat administration.

This course examines the legal, ethical and social implications of artificial intelligence, including regulation, accountability, privacy, bias, intellectual property and access to justice.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and applications of artificial intelligence relevant to law and justice.
CO2: Analyze legal and ethical issues relating to AI, including privacy, bias, accountability and transparency.
CO3: Examine the impact of AI on legal practice, judicial processes, intellectual property and access to justice.
CO4: Apply legal and ethical principles to contemporary AI-related legal problems and regulatory challenges.

This course develops foundational proficiency in Punjabi language, literature,
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate basic proficiency in Punjabi reading, writing and comprehension.
CO2: Develop effective communication skills in Punjabi for academic and everyday contexts.
CO3: Understand selected aspects of Punjabi literature, language and cultural heritage.
CO4: Apply Punjabi language skills in written and oral communication.

This course introduces the fundamentals of the French language with emphasis on basic grammar, vocabulary, communication, reading, writing and cultural awareness.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate basic proficiency in French vocabulary, grammar and sentence formation.
CO2: Develop basic reading, writing, listening and speaking skills in French.
CO3: Communicate effectively in simple everyday and academic situations using basic French.
CO4: Develop awareness of French-speaking cultures and their linguistic and social contexts.

6TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course examines the principles governing administrative authorities, delegated legislation, administrative discretion, natural justice and judicial control of administrative action.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, scope and fundamental principles of administrative law.
CO2: Analyze administrative discretion, delegated legislation and principles of natural justice.
CO3: Understand judicial review and remedies against arbitrary or unlawful administrative actions.
CO4: Apply administrative law principles to contemporary governance and administrative disputes.

This course examines advanced criminal procedure relating to trials, judgments, appeals, revisions, execution of sentences and procedural safeguards under the BNSS.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the advanced principles and procedures governing criminal trials under the BNSS.
CO2: Analyze provisions relating to judgments, appeals, revisions and execution of sentences.
CO3: Understand the procedural safeguards and rights of accused persons and victims during criminal proceedings.
CO4: Apply BNSS provisions to practical criminal procedure problems and case situations.

This course introduces the legal framework governing incorporation, management, administration, regulation and winding up of companies.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, characteristics and types of companies.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework relating to incorporation, management, directors and shareholders.
CO3: Understand corporate meetings, corporate governance, compliance and winding-up procedures.
CO4: Apply company law principles to practical corporate and commercial situations.

This course examines advanced legal principles relating to industrial relations, social security, labour welfare, employment conditions and dispute resolution.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the advanced principles and objectives of labour and industrial laws.
CO2: Analyze legal provisions relating to industrial disputes, social security and employee welfare.
CO3: Understand mechanisms for maintaining industrial harmony and resolving employment disputes.
CO4: Apply labour and industrial law principles to practical workplace and industrial disputes.

This course examines the application of forensic science in legal investigations, including scientific evidence, identification techniques, crime analysis and evidentiary procedures.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the role and significance of forensic science in the criminal justice system.
CO2: Identify major forensic techniques used in crime investigation and evidence collection.
CO3: Analyze the legal relevance, admissibility and limitations of forensic evidence.
CO4: Apply forensic principles to practical legal investigations and criminal case situations.

This course examines the legal, administrative and correctional framework governing prisons, prisoners’ rights, rehabilitation and prison management.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the principles, objectives and structure of prison administration.
CO2: Analyze the legal rights and safeguards available to prisoners.
CO3: Understand correctional measures, rehabilitation, prison discipline and reintegration of offenders.
CO4: Apply legal and administrative principles to contemporary issues in prison management and correctional systems.

This course provides practical exposure to legal practice and professional environments, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge and develop practical legal skills.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Apply theoretical legal knowledge to practical legal and professional situations.
CO2: Develop skills in legal research, drafting, documentation and professional communication.
CO3: Demonstrate professional ethics, discipline, teamwork and responsibility in legal practice.
CO4: Evaluate practical experiences and develop professional competencies for future legal practice.

his course develops intermediate proficiency in Punjabi language, literature,
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate intermediate proficiency in Punjabi reading, writing and comprehension.
CO2: Develop effective oral and written communication skills in Punjabi.
CO3: Analyze selected Punjabi literary works and cultural expressions.
CO4: Apply Punjabi language skills in academic, professional and everyday communication.

This course builds upon basic French language skills and develops intermediate proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, communication, reading, writing and cultural understanding.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Demonstrate improved proficiency in French grammar, vocabulary and sentence construction.
CO2: Develop intermediate reading, writing, listening and speaking skills in French.
CO3: Communicate effectively in common academic, professional and everyday situations.
CO4: Demonstrate awareness of French-speaking cultures and their social and linguistic contexts.

7TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course introduces the fundamental principles and procedures governing civil litigation, including jurisdiction, institution of suits, pleadings, parties and civil court proceedings.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles, structure and scope of the Code of Civil Procedure.
CO2: Analyze provisions relating to jurisdiction, institution of suits, parties, pleadings and summons.
CO3: Understand the procedural stages and mechanisms involved in civil litigation.
CO4: Apply provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure to practical civil disputes and case situations.

This course examines the legal principles governing ownership, possession, transfer and various interests in movable and immovable property.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and principles governing property and its transfer.
CO2: Analyze the legal requirements relating to sale, mortgage, lease, exchange and gift.
CO3: Understand the rights and liabilities of transferors and transferees.
CO4: Apply property law principles to practical disputes involving ownership, possession and transfer of property.

This course examines the legal framework of the Right to Information and its role in promoting transparency, accountability, citizen participation and good governance.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concept, objectives and significance of the Right to Information.
CO2: Analyze the rights and obligations of citizens and public authorities under RTI law.
CO3: Understand the relationship between transparency, accountability and good governance.
CO4: Apply RTI principles and procedures to practical governance and public information issues.

This course examines the causes and patterns of crime, theories of punishment, correctional systems and the rights and interests of victims of crime.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the basic concepts, theories and approaches of criminology.
CO2: Analyze the causes, nature and patterns of criminal behaviour.
CO3: Examine theories of punishment, correctional measures and rehabilitation of offenders.
CO4: Understand victim rights and apply victimological perspectives to criminal justice issues.

This course develops practical skills in legal drafting, pleading, conveyancing and preparation of various legal documents used in professional practice.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles and formats of legal drafting and pleadings.
CO2: Develop skills in drafting plaints, written statements, petitions, applications and legal notices.
CO3: Prepare basic conveyancing documents such as agreements, deeds and other legal instruments.
CO4: Apply principles of legal drafting to prepare clear, precise and legally appropriate documents.

This course examines the legal framework governing citizenship, nationality, immigration, entry and residence of foreign nationals and related rights and obligations.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and legal principles governing citizenship and nationality.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework relating to acquisition, loss and determination of citizenship.
CO3: Understand the legal regulation of immigration, entry, residence and status of foreign nationals.
CO4: Apply citizenship and immigration law principles to contemporary legal and policy issues.

This course examines legal principles governing private disputes involving foreign elements, including jurisdiction, choice of law and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, scope and fundamental principles of private international law.
CO2: Analyze rules relating to jurisdiction and choice of applicable law in cross-border disputes.
CO3: Understand principles governing recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards.
CO4: Apply private international law principles to practical cross-border legal disputes.

This course introduces technology-enabled methods of dispute resolution and examines the use of digital tools and emerging technologies in legal practice and justice delivery.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concepts, principles and significance of Online Dispute Resolution.
CO2: Analyze different technological platforms and processes used for online negotiation, mediation and arbitration.
CO3: Understand the legal, ethical, privacy and cybersecurity issues associated with legal technology.
CO4: Apply ODR and legal technology tools to practical dispute resolution and legal practice scenarios.

8TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course examines the legal framework protecting intellectual creations, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, geographical indications and related rights.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, scope and importance of intellectual property rights.
CO2: Analyze the legal principles governing patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs and geographical indications.
CO3: Understand mechanisms for protection, enforcement and remedies for infringement of intellectual property.
CO4: Apply IPR principles to practical issues involving creation, ownership, licensing and infringement.

This course introduces the legal framework governing cyberspace, electronic transactions, cyber offences, digital evidence, privacy and information security.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and scope of cyber law.
CO2: Analyze legal provisions relating to cyber offences, electronic records and digital transactions.
CO3: Understand legal issues concerning privacy, data protection, cybersecurity and intermediary liability.
CO4: Apply cyber law principles to contemporary technological and legal problems.

This course examines the legal framework protecting intellectual creations, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, geographical indications and related rights.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, scope and importance of intellectual property rights.
CO2: Analyze the legal principles governing patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs and geographical indications.
CO3: Understand mechanisms for protection, enforcement and remedies for infringement of intellectual property.
CO4: Apply IPR principles to practical issues involving creation, ownership, licensing and infringement.

This course introduces the legal framework governing cyberspace, electronic transactions, cyber offences, digital evidence, privacy and information security.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and scope of cyber law.
CO2: Analyze legal provisions relating to cyber offences, electronic records and digital transactions.
CO3: Understand legal issues concerning privacy, data protection, cybersecurity and intermediary liability.
CO4: Apply cyber law principles to contemporary technological and legal problems.

This course develops an understanding of professional ethics, advocates’ duties, professional conduct and accounting practices relevant to legal practice.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the principles and importance of professional ethics in the legal profession.
CO2: Analyze the professional duties and responsibilities of advocates towards courts, clients, colleagues and society.
CO3: Understand the basic principles of professional accounting and maintenance of legal accounts.
CO4: Apply ethical and professional standards to practical situations in legal practice.

This course provides practical exposure to legal practice and professional environments, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge and develop practical legal skills.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Apply theoretical legal knowledge to practical legal and professional situations.
CO2: Develop skills in legal research, drafting, documentation and professional communication.
CO3: Demonstrate professional ethics, discipline, teamwork and responsibility in legal practice.
CO4: Evaluate practical experiences and develop professional competencies for future legal practice.

This course examines the principles, procedures and legal framework governing the resolution of international commercial disputes through arbitration.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, principles and importance of international commercial arbitration.
CO2: Analyze arbitration agreements, jurisdiction, arbitral procedures and enforcement of awards.
CO3: Understand the role of arbitral institutions and major international arbitration conventions.
CO4: Apply principles of international arbitration to practical commercial disputes and case situations.

This course introduces the legal framework governing international trade, including trade agreements, tariffs, customs, trade restrictions and dispute settlement.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles and sources of international trade law.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework governing international trade agreements, tariffs and trade restrictions.
CO3: Understand the role of the World Trade Organization and international trade dispute settlement mechanisms.
CO4: Apply international trade law principles to contemporary cross-border commercial issues.

9TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course examines the principles, constitutional provisions, international instruments and legal mechanisms for the protection and promotion of human rights.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concept, nature, evolution and significance of human rights.
CO2: Analyze constitutional and statutory mechanisms for the protection of human rights.
CO3: Understand the role of national and international human rights institutions and instruments.
CO4: Apply human rights principles to contemporary legal and social issues.

This course examines the legal and regulatory framework governing banking institutions, banking transactions, insurance contracts and consumer protection in financial services.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and legal framework governing banking and insurance.
CO2: Analyze legal principles relating to banking transactions, negotiable instruments and banker-customer relationships.
CO3: Understand the principles governing insurance contracts, claims and regulatory mechanisms.
CO4: Apply banking and insurance law principles to practical financial and commercial disputes.

This course examines the legal framework for environmental protection, pollution control, conservation of natural resources and sustainable development.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles and concepts of environmental law.
CO2: Analyze major environmental legislation and regulatory mechanisms in India.
CO3: Examine principles such as sustainable development, precautionary principle and polluter pays principle.
CO4: Apply environmental law principles to contemporary environmental issues and disputes.

This course examines the legal framework governing land ownership, acquisition, tenancy, development and real estate transactions, including regulation under RERA.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental principles and concepts governing land and real estate laws.
CO2: Analyze legal provisions relating to land ownership, acquisition, tenancy and development.
CO3: Understand the objectives, regulatory framework, rights and obligations under RERA.
CO4: Apply land and RERA provisions to practical property and real estate disputes.

This course develops practical understanding and skills in alternative methods of dispute resolution, including negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concepts, principles and significance of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework governing negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration.
CO3: Develop practical skills in negotiation, mediation and other ADR processes.
CO4: Apply ADR principles and techniques to resolve practical legal and commercial disputes effectively.

This course provides practical knowledge of procedures and legal requirements for patent filing and trademark registration, protection and enforcement.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts and legal requirements relating to patents and trademarks.
CO2: Understand the procedures and documentation required for patent filing and trademark registration.
CO3: Analyze issues relating to examination, opposition, infringement and protection of intellectual property.
CO4: Develop practical skills in preparing basic patent and trademark applications and related documentation.

This course examines the legal, regulatory, financial and strategic aspects of corporate mergers, acquisitions, takeovers and restructuring.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concepts, types, objectives and processes of mergers and takeovers.
CO2: Analyze the legal and regulatory framework governing mergers, acquisitions and corporate takeovers.
CO3: Understand the financial, strategic and organizational implications of corporate restructuring.
CO4: Apply legal and business principles to evaluate practical merger, acquisition and takeover transactions.

This course examines the legal principles governing tendering and procurement processes, including invitations, bidding, evaluation, contracts, transparency and dispute resolution.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, principles and stages of the tendering process.
CO2: Analyze legal requirements relating to tender invitations, bidding, evaluation and award of contracts.
CO3: Understand principles of transparency, fairness, equality and accountability in public procurement.
CO4: Apply tender and procurement law principles to practical contractual and administrative disputes.

10TH SEMESTER SUBJECTS

This course examines crimes committed in corporate and professional environments, including fraud, corruption, financial crimes and regulatory offences.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, characteristics and causes of corporate and white-collar crimes.
CO2: Analyze major laws and regulatory mechanisms dealing with corporate and economic offences.
CO3: Examine issues relating to corporate fraud, corruption, money laundering, insider trading and financial misconduct.
CO4: Apply relevant legal principles to analyze corporate and white-collar crime situations.

This course introduces the legal principles governing taxation, including taxable income, assessment, tax administration, compliance and tax liabilities.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the fundamental concepts, objectives and principles of taxation.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework relating to direct and indirect taxation.
CO3: Understand provisions concerning assessment, tax liability, compliance, exemptions and remedies.
CO4: Apply taxation principles to practical legal and commercial situations.

This course examines the constitutional, statutory and institutional framework for protecting the rights, welfare, dignity and interests of women and children.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the constitutional and statutory protections available to women and children.
CO2: Analyze legal provisions relating to violence, exploitation, discrimination and offences against women and children.
CO3: Understand the role of courts, institutions and welfare mechanisms in protecting their rights.
CO4: Apply relevant legal provisions to contemporary issues concerning women and children.

This course examines the principles, rules and techniques used by courts to interpret and apply statutory provisions.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the nature, purpose and principles of statutory interpretation.
CO2: Analyze literal, golden, mischief, purposive and other rules of interpretation.
CO3: Understand the use of internal and external aids to statutory interpretation.
CO4: Apply interpretative principles to statutory provisions and judicial case situations.

This course provides practical training in advocacy through moot court exercises, legal research, case preparation, drafting and oral arguments.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Develop practical skills in legal research and preparation of moot court cases.
CO2: Demonstrate the ability to prepare written submissions, memorials and legal arguments.
CO3: Develop effective oral advocacy, presentation and courtroom communication skills.
CO4: Demonstrate professional ethics, legal reasoning, confidence and appropriate courtroom conduct.

This course provides practical exposure to legal practice and professional environments, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge and develop practical legal skills.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Apply theoretical legal knowledge to practical legal and professional situations.
CO2: Develop skills in legal research, drafting, documentation and professional communication.
CO3: Demonstrate professional ethics, discipline, teamwork and responsibility in legal practice.
CO4: Evaluate practical experiences and develop professional competencies for future legal practice.

This course examines the legal and regulatory framework governing agricultural credit, rural finance, lending institutions, security interests and financial support for the agricultural sector.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concepts, sources and legal framework of agricultural finance.
CO2: Analyze the role of banks, financial institutions and government schemes in agricultural lending.
CO3: Understand legal issues relating to agricultural credit, security, recovery and indebtedness.
CO4: Apply relevant legal principles to practical agricultural finance and rural credit issues.

This course examines the legal protection available to farmers and plant breeders concerning agricultural varieties, traditional knowledge, innovation and associated intellectual property rights.
Course Outcome:
CO1: Explain the concepts and significance of farmers’ and breeders’ rights.
CO2: Analyze the legal framework governing protection of plant varieties and agricultural innovation.
CO3: Understand the rights of farmers, breeders, researchers and other stakeholders in plant genetic resources.
CO4: Apply relevant legal principles to contemporary issues concerning agricultural innovation, biodiversity and intellectual property.

Program Outcomes & Features

Program Outcomes

  • Knowledge and Understanding- Display understanding of Legal Knowledge over complex socio legal issues
  • Professional Ethics- Apply ethical principles and commit to legal professional ethics,   responsibilities and norms of the established legal practices.
  • Legal Research & legal Reasoning- To exhibit the ability to research and critically analyse and apply legal knowledge in legal problem solving and conflicting perspectives. 
  • Professional Skills: Demonstrate effective communication skills orally and in writing using language and legal terminology accurately.
  • Self-Reflection & lifelong learning- To develop an attitude of self-reflection while learning & Recognize the need for and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of changing legal contexts.
  • Self – Employability – Every graduate will be skilled in problem solving, advocacy, legal oral and written communication and will be able to demonstrate professional skills in the legal industry/corporate arena.

Program Specific Outcomes

  • Demonstrate legal knowledge profoundly in response to contemporary developments in the legal arena.
  • Develop the skill of drafting or art of framing various plaints, petitions, writ, letters, using proper English format with clarity.
  • Students therefore learn the skills of collaboration, negotiation and counselling for the ethical implementation of the legal system.
  • Understand the standard of conduct involved in practice of law and demonstrates values of the legal profession. This inculcates ethical responsibilities towards clients in a legal system.
  • Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of substantive & procedural laws including various legislations, rules & regulations.
  • Articulate the correlation between courses of Law and Commerce.

Salient Features

  • To foster in depth knowledge of principles, concepts and developments under Indian legal system vis-a-vis the corporate sector and businesses
  • To prepare lawyers of tomorrow for handling legal issues that are not only restricted to the national boundaries, but also cutting across complex cross-border transactions, by developing legal skills in core areas, such as Civil Laws, Criminal Laws and Business Laws. 
  • To expose students with an opportunity to study law from an extensive catalogue of optional subjects, covering the entire range of legal knowledge
  • To provide a strong foundation upon which students can choose to pursue professional options or further academic opportunities.

Labs and Facilities

Moot Court

Moot Court

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Law Library

Law Library

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Backed by the Legacy of CT Group, Driven by Proven Success

30000+

Placements

800+

Collaborations

1.2Cr

Highest Placement

1800+

Recruiters

1 Lac+

Alumni

40Cr

WORTH SCHOLARSHIP

Hear From Our Students

"

I am Amardeep Singh Sekhon. My academic journey at CT University began with my B.A. LLB, and the exceptional standard of legal education I received here motivated me to continue my postgraduate studies at this institution. I am currently specializing in my LLM in Criminal Law. The university provides a sophisticated environment that bridges the gap between legal theory and professional practice. The faculty’s expertise and the state-of-the-art moot court facilities have been instrumental in refining my advocacy skills and legal research.

"

I am Sahil, currently pursuing LL.M. (2025), and I have completed my graduation from CT University, School of Law. My journey here has been truly enriching and transformative. The university has provided me with quality education, supportive faculty, and a positive learning environment that has helped me grow both academically and personally.

"

I, Mahak Arora, an Alumnus BA.,LL.B (2018-23), of the School of Law, CT University, have been appointed as a Legal Consultant in Law Firm. My Alma Matter has provided a robust foundation to my legal career. The practical training and moot court sessions were particularly invaluable, honing my skills and boosting my confidence. The faculty's supportive environment and comprehensive curriculum have been instrumental in my professional journey. I am proud to be an alumnus of such a prestigious institution and highly recommend it to aspiring law students.

"

It was my immense luck and fortune to be part of CT University. This university has not only helped me grow individually but also professionally.